[29] Gray LE, et al., Chronic di-n-butyl phthalate exposure in reats reduces fertility and alters ovarian function during pregnancy in female Long Evans hooded rats. Phthalates are a group of chemicals in most plastic containers … August 18, 2014. Phthalates. Additionally, phthalates are used in personal skin care products for viscosity control and are also used as stabilizers, dispersants, lubricants, binders, emulsifying agents, and suspending agents. [31],[32],[33] 108, pp 177-84, 2008. Unable to display Facebook posts.Show errorfunction cffShowError() { document.getElementById("cff-error-reason").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("cff-show-error").style.display = "none"; }, A project of Breast Cancer Prevention Partners. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. Larry West is an award-winning environmental journalist and writer. An analysis of the 1999-2000 data from the CDC’s National Biomonitoring Program found metabolites of DEP in all 2,540 samples and metabolites of DBP in 99% of samples. A review of epidemiological studies. CDC found phthalates in virtually every person tested, but the largest concentrations -- 20 times higher than the rest of the population -- were found in women of child-bearing age. Refer to https://developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/review/login-permissions#manage-pages and https://developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/review/feature#reference-PAGES_ACCESS for details. But a recent study by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that five percent of women between age 20 and 40 had up to 45 times more phthalates in their bodies than researchers initially hypothesized. [7] Archer L, Brody C, Malkan S, Sarantis H (2008). [35] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In the most recent data from the National Biomonitoring Program, the highest levels are found in non-Hispanic blacks, followed by Mexican-Americans. Human and Experimental Toxicology, vol. Available online: http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/139/2/427.full.pdf+html. [25],[26],[27] Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/. [6] Houlihan J, Brody C, Schwan B (2002). List of 146 substances with endocrine disruption classifications prepared in the espert meeting. Women, especially black women, have been found to have a higher body burden of certain chemicals found in cosmetics, including parabens and phthalates… Other Common Products Include: Phthalates may also be inhaled through vapors from fragranced cosmetics or cleaning products absorbed through the skin. Error: (#10) This endpoint requires the 'manage_pages' or 'pages_read_user_content' permission or the 'Page Public Content Access' feature. It also provides information on many other chemical compounds found in products beyond just cosmetics, including sunscreens, baby products, and toothpaste. Of the samples tested, only four had phthalate levels above the reporting limit – the majority (26 out of 30) had no detectable phthalate … 1, pp 189-95, 2006. Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. August 18, 2014. Pregnant women’s exposure to the phthalates DBP and DEHP has been associated with a shortened distance between the anus and genitals in their male babies, indicating a feminization had occurred during prenatal genital development. We enlisted the experts to help decipher the science. A petroleum by-product that coats the skin like plastic, clogging its pores. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, vol. More studies associated phthalates breast cancer and with hormonal disruptions in young girls and women. They get metabolized in our bodies and excreted through our urine and bile. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/pdf/ehp0113-001056.pdf. [39] Chen FP. Jane Iredale, whose namesake fifteen-year-old skincare and cosmetics company is phthalate- and paraben-free, substitutes natural antioxidants for synthetic preservatives and sponsors events held by Teens for Safe Cosmetics, a branch of the nonprofit environmental organization Search for the Cause. Available online: http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/candidate-list-table August 13, 2014. Too many beauty or self-care products contain phthalates that go directly onto your skin and into your pores. [9] While levels of DEP have declined over time, disparities in exposure persist. [20]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Later independent research conducted at the University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, analyzed 30 baby skin care products for 17 phthalates. Phthalates (THAL-ates) are chemicals that make plastic soft and flexible. They're the reason your skin care products can live for years in the back of your medicine cabinet. Available online: https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13641/dbp_echa_review_report_2010_6_en.pdf August 13, 2014. The best way to avoid consuming or applying phthalates directly to the skin is to make your own products. The non-profit Environmental Working Group launched the Not Too Pretty campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of phthalates, industrial chemicals that are used as solvents in many cosmetics. [Internet]. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. [40] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Candidate list of substances of very high concern for authorization: DEHP. [21] Hauser R, et al., DNA damage in human sperm is related to urinary levels of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites. Dibutyl phthalate. May be used as a synthetic additive. Phthalates help fragrances and perfumes adhere to skin. It has been very difficult, however, to determine the minimum level of exposure when these problems arise. She is known worldwide as The Cosmetics Cop and creator of Paula’s Choice Skincare. Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/. [38],[39]  The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health demonstrates that DEHP can cause liver tumors in animals. [26] Main KM, et al., Human breast milk contamination with phthalates and alterations of endogenous reproductive hormones in infants three months of age. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A, vol. Sodium lauryl sulphate/ sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) This is a versatile ingredient, and it consists of … Diethylhexyl phthalate harms the reproductive system and can affect the developing fetus. [15],[16]Shorter ano-genital distance is characteristic of female sex in both humans and animals. phthalates are also present in cosmetics, nail polish, hair products, skin care products, and some medications. 3, pp 331-338, 2002. 93, no. In field research, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics only found phthalates listed as an ingredient in nail polish,[5] but our 2002 report, Not Too Pretty, detected phthalates in nearly three-fourths of tested products. 223, pp 144-155, 2006. FOUND IN: Color cosmetics, fragranced lotions, body washes and hair care products, nail polish and treatment.