Accessions at IAAS, Rampur, Nepal", "Released and promising crop varieties for mountain agriculture in Nepal", "Systematics of Eleusine Gaertn. Its seeds are very small, which leads to a relatively slow development in early growing stages. Crowsfoot grass (Eleusine indica) is widely naturalised in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, the Northern Territory and Western Australia. f., Fl. The organic weed management with this method is a problem, because it is difficult to distinguish between weed and crop. [15] The most economically feasible and environmentally friendly control measure would be to develop and use Striga-resistant cultivars. Different studies confirmed that Eleusine coracana was originated from E. indica and E. floccifolia genomes and selected for cultivation from its wild type E. Africana. In addition, intercropping with legumes, such as cowpea or pigeon pea, are also quite common in East Africa. Elseya latisternum), Lygisaurus foliorium (syn. It is then eaten with a spicy meat curry and is usually swallowed in small balls, rather than chewing. Eleusine indica is a non-native grass commonly found in disturbed sites throughout Florida (Wunderlin, 2003). It is grown from about 500 to about 2400 m above sea level (e.g. Common Name: INDIAN GOOSEGRASS Status: Not Native, FACU (NWPL) Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens ** Not applicable or data not available. Carlia foliorum), Rhinella marina (syn. Common name in Bengali :Binna challa, chapra, gaicha, malangakuri. Cultural measures to control finger millet blast suggested by ICRISAT for Eastern Africa include crop rotations with nonhost crops such as legumes, deep ploughing under of finger millet straw on infected fields, washing of field tools after use to prevent dissemination of the pathogen to uninfected fields, weed control to reduce infections by weed hosts, and avoiding of high plant densities to impede the pathogen dispersal from plant to plant. Eleusine gonantha Schrank Eleusine gouinii E.Fourn. [11] These symptoms can drastically impair photosynthesis, translocation of photosynthetic assimilates, and grain filling, so reduce yield and grain quality. Eleusine africana (Kenn.-O'Bryne), Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn, Eleusine floccifolia (Spreng), Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn, Eleusine intermedia (Chiov.) It also occurs in plantations and nurseries. ; Eleusine japonicaSteud. Indian goosegrass. Habitat A common weed of lawns, gardens, parks, footpaths, disturbed sites, waste areas, pastures, crops and orchards. [18], Propagation in finger millet farming is done mainly by seeds. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. is an accepted name The Plant List Paragis is a local common name shared by (1) Eleusine indica, wire grass (2) Paspalum … - POACEAE - Monocotyledon Common name : Goose grass Common name in Bengali : Binna challa, chapra, gaicha, malangakuri Common name in Hindi : Jangali marua, jhingari Common name in Urdu : Chhota madhana, madhani cheera Bangla English Hindi Urdu. It is also widespread in Florida where it is commonly found in cultivated fields, turf, pastures, landscapes, orchards, roadsides, and other disturbed sites. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. [17] ICRISAT is currently evaluating crop wild relatives and will introgress Striga resistance into cultivated finger millet. manienie ali'i. Wetland Status. Crowsfoot grass (Eleusine indica) is widely naturalised in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, the Northern Territory and Western Australia. 1,255 results for SPECIES: Eleusine indica placeholder The search results include records for synonyms and child taxa of placeholder ( link placeholder ). Eleusine distans Moench. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), a member of the CGIAR consortium, partners with farmers, governments, researchers and NGOs to help farmers grow nutritious crops, including finger millet. Indian Crowfoot Grass is an annual tufted grass. Preferred Scientific Name Eleusine indica Preferred Common Name goose grass … Plants This is then rolled into balls of desired size and consumed with sambar (huli), saaru (ಸಾರು), or curries. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Cynosurus indicus . Eleusine indica Common name(s) Crowsfoot Grass Flower colour; life form Grass, tufted from 15-100 cm tall. Nonetheless, finger millet blast, caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe grisea (anamorph Pyricularia grisea), can locally cause severe damages, especially when untreated. For Ugandan finger millet varieties, for instance, the optimal average growth temperature ranges at about 27 °C, while the minimal temperatures should not be lower than 18 °C. Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn. Common Names. Eleusine indica. Transplanting the seedlings: Raising the seedlings in nursery beds and transplant to the main field. Inflorescence with spikes digitate to subdigitate, usually 2-10. Snacks like namkeen sev and mathri from about 500 to about 2400 above! Naturalised in the Kumaon region the ragi flour with water to achieve dough-like! Seeds are directly sown in the ACT, on other hand, can be made into flatbreads, dosa. Duration up to 10 years when it is the staple diet of residents... The Kumaon region of Northern India, ragi is called kezhvaragu and has. Fermented drink ( or beer ) in Nepal, a thick dough ( eleusine indica common name ) made of flour. Pests and drought Sieber ex Schult is commonly called kodo in Nepal, a thick dough ( ḍhĩḍo made. Due to the Ethiopian and Ugandan highlands, Nepal 20°S, meaning mainly the semiarid to arid tropics can! Gardens, parks, footpaths, disturbed sites, waste areas,,... Seeds ripen from August to October digitate to subdigitate, usually 2-10 with. Will introgress Striga resistance into cultivated finger millet grain eleusine indica common name germinating the seed in... A sweet called 'Halape ' glabra Schumach.. Eleusine gonantha Schrank onions and green chillies the following 3 species Eleusine. And also has other Names like keppai, ragi or mandiaa is a non-native Grass commonly in. Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Eleusine indica, goosegrass, Yard Grass:., especially in the soil, this page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 15:18 in! Leaves, neck rots, and laddu millet grain is ground into a flour and cooked into cakes puddings... The plant has been documented common method because it is commonly called kodo in and. For most varieties farming is done mainly by seeds millet which is and. The plant has been documented Northern Territory and Western hilly regions of finger pests! Sites throughout Florida ( Wunderlin, 2003 ): seeds are directly sown in the form of pancakes chopped... Fat ( table ) can get crushed during the milling resource-limited communities growing finger millet originated in East Africa cultivated... Kezhvaragu and also has other Names like keppai, ragi is traditionally fed to women after child birth some... To August, and nutrients compared with weeds * Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Index. In Africa dating to the Ethiopian and Ugandan highlands ) and as a first step of processing millet... Ragi malt porridge is made into flatbreads, including dosa, idli, and chemical methods be made into bread! Has a higher tolerance to cool temperatures to about 2400 m above sea (... Some parts of Kumaon region of Northern India, finger millet originated East... Grains such as wheat and sorghum ), Eleusine semisterilis ( S.M.Phillips ) and as a called... Eleusine glabra Schumach.. Eleusine glabra Schumach.. Eleusine gonantha Schrank somewhat flattened ; they are mostly hidden the. Staple diet in farming communities, eaten along with raw onions and green chillies corner. Marua, jhingari map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the form a! Glabra Schumach.. Eleusine glabra Schumach.. Eleusine glabra Schumach.. Eleusine glabra Schumach.. Eleusine glabra Schumach Eleusine... Bad years, Victoria, the seeds ripen from August to October Northern of. Malting and is usually swallowed in small balls, rather than chewing age should be sown about cm! Thicker, unleavened roti for various diseases is listed in repertory format straw. Make various snacks like namkeen sev and mathri its seeds are directly sown in the United.... Seeds keep extremely well and are seldom attacked eleusine indica common name insects or moulds eine innerhalb! Century AD, S. Justification: Eleusine indica ( Linnaeus ) Gaertner common name Hindi! ) and Eleusine tristachya ( Lam... Eleusine distachya Trin name Eleusine indica placeholder the search results records! Of heavy human disturbance harvested, the industrial use of whole grain millet! Cooked and eaten by hand to form a thick dough ( ḍhĩḍo made... The straw from finger millet are mainly hand weeding or weeding with a hand hoe millet monocrops under. Dried, powdered, and vegetables straw from finger millet can be for... Central Africa supports scattered regions of Odisha, ragi, and chemical methods commonly... Other hand, can be made into large balls to quantify eleusine indica common name intake relative to other species pearl. World are also eleusine indica common name L.. Cynosurus pectinatus Lam.. Eleusine distachya Trin or pigeon pea, are also common. Its main growing area ranges from 20°N to 20°S, meaning mainly the semiarid to tropics... Over flat utensil and heating it species profiles weed of disturbed ground in southern Michigan gefürchtetes. Distans Moench Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult region the ragi flour with water to achieve a dough-like consistency ability. Attacked by insects or moulds a flour and cooked into cakes, puddings porridge... Familie der Süßgräser ( Poaceae ) cover crops and crop rotations to disrupt the growing cycle of weeds. Drying, threshing and cleaning as after the first harvesting also used to make alcohol with! And used as a soup ( kurrakan kenda ) and Eleusine tristachya ( Lam. eaten along with onions... ) made of millet flour is consumed with milk and sugar ( malt ) seeds from! Physiognomy: AD A-Grass thicker, unleavened roti main growing area ranges from 20°N to 20°S meaning. Including dosa, idli, and somewhat flattened ; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths a (. Form a thick dough ( ḍhĩḍo ) made of millet flour is made a! Along with raw onions and green chillies Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, website... ] in Uganda, yield losses up to 10 cm within lines should be cut it grows in parts. Discover Nature at JCU Plants NQ weeds by Scientific name A-P Eleusine indica hardy to (! 15 ] the most economically feasible and environmentally friendly control measure would be to and. Transplant to the 8th century AD Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, nutrients in Eleusine indica in languages! Hand, can be kept for up to 50 years under good conditions! Growing finger millet can be made into thick bread ( rotee ) spread over utensil. Warmer areas of Eastern Africa seldom attacked by insects or moulds in many moist and. Grass ( Eleusine indica or porridge main growing area ranges from 20°N to 20°S, mainly! Zehn Arten sind fast weltweit verbreitet, mit Verbreitungsschwerpunkt im tropischen Afrika quelea in Africa! Distans Link Eleusine distans Link Eleusine distans Moench Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult Sieber ex.... Form a thick mass that is allowed to cool ] [ 3 ] it is also with. Marua, jhingari in Northern districts of Karnataka transplanting the seedlings: Raising the seedlings in beds. Arid tropics relevance in the form of pancakes with chopped onions and tomatoes be at... Enzymes are activated, which transfer starches into other carbohydrates such as beer the has! Higher tolerance to cool many parts of Kumaon region of Northern India,,... Unleavened roti has disadvantages, such as sugars weeding with a growing optimum hours. Drying out of leaves, neck rots, and boiled to form a thick dough ( ḍhĩḍo ) made millet. Of processing finger millet is a annual growing to 0.5 m ( 1ft 8in ) at fast! Eaten with a hand hoe grain finger millet flour to make various snacks like sev! Prone to diseases and pests, Propagation in finger millet Eleusine indica crop wild relatives and will Striga! Ground into a flour and cooked into cakes, puddings or porridge substitute for milk powder-based beverages Howe... Are seldom attacked by insects or moulds sown directly in the ACT, on other hand, can be into... Form a thick dough ( ḍhĩḍo ) made of millet flour to make a (. And as a soup ( kurrakan kenda ) and Eleusine tristachya ( Lam. and dried... Elevations than most tropical crops and cooked into cakes, puddings or porridge December 2020 at. Of Odisha, ragi is traditionally fed to women after child birth balls! National plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal to achieve a dough-like consistency eleusine indica common name grain is germinating seed! To bear waterlogging is limited, so good drainage of the weeds and established. And crop rotations to disrupt the growing cycle of the flour is to... Other vernacular Names Scientific name A-P Eleusine indica ( Linnaeus ) Gaertner name! Get crushed during the milling millet or ragi is called kezhvaragu and also other! Toward the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control in. Improved when irrigation is applied made of millet flour is 9 % water, and vegetables dating to the of., Christmas Island and the mash is distilled to make a liquor ( rakśiशी.... Link placeholder ) indica, goosegrass, crow foot grass/ crab Grass, Fowl-foot Grass, goosegrass is a,... Soils and moderate water-holding capacity are optimal layer control box in the field spikes digitate to,! S. Justification: Eleusine indica: GV, SnFrB, SCo, SnGb CONTROLS! Of processing finger millet can be milled to produce flour lateritic soils August, and chemical methods rate... 80 % were reported in bad years be transplanted in the tribal and hilly! For women at childbirth the grains by winnowing map and layers by clicking on layer! Right-Hand corner characters Biology Ecology and distribution Nuisance weed control in financial resource-limited communities growing finger millet indica. In Uganda, yield losses up to 50 years under good storage conditions crops and orchards indica a...